What is "the closing"????

Somebody has a home to sell. Somebody wants to buy it. The stage is set!

The usual process goes like this: buyer writes a contract offer to purchase, the offer is negotiated, eventually the buyer and seller agree on all terms and conditions (or not!), perhaps some "earnest money" is deposited on account by the buyer, home inspection happens, attorneys for both sides hammer out the fine points, and .... Ta Da!!... this thing called "the closing" appears on everyone's calendar. What is it? Who attends? What happens? When?

In truth, quite a bit happens at the closing, but in keeping with the spirit of good blogging, I'll keep this brief.

The buyer and the seller (or their legal representatives) sit down with a title company officer ("the closer") to finalize the transfer of the property. Mortgage documents are signed and faxed to the lender, any monies that are pertinent to the transaction are accounted for on the "HUD-1" (otherwise known as the RESPA form), any past-due accounts on the property are verified as satisfied (property taxes, liens, special assessments, condo assessments, etc.), the "closer" asserts all the documents are correct and the money columns balance for the transaction, approves the deal, and suddenly thousands, maybe hundreds of thousands of dollars, or a few million dollars (houses can be costly in Chicagoland) suddenly fly around the closing table. The mortgage company gives the buyer his/her loan dollars, the buyer gives the seller his/her funds to purchase the property, the attorneys get their fee, the Realtors for both sides take home commission checks to their brokerage, the title company collects its fee,...

If any of these pieces do not fall property into place, the closing is blocked from its normal conclusion. And any seasoned real estate agent can tell you, that is one stressful situation. Every person involved in the transaction has a lot riding on the closing, not the least of which is the property transfer. If the deal does not close, somebody might not have a place to sleep that night (buyer or seller), moving company plans are blown off track, the subsequent closing for the seller might be delayed because they seller does not have the funds to close on their new property they planned to close on that same day. You get the picture.

Extreme preparation and cooperation is key in making a closing happen according to plan. If you have never purchased a property before, take heed, follow your lender's instructions, your attorney's instructions, and your agent's instructions. Or be prepared for a very troubling episode.

PMI (or How I Learned to Stop Hating my Lender and Loving Tax Reform)

Back in the good ol' days, if a home buyer did not have at least a 20% downpayment towards the purchase of a property, the mortgage lender stuck a little gift called PMI (private mortgage insurance) onto the home buyer's monthly mortgage payment. This PMI was, in fact, an insurance policy to protect the LENDER from possible future default on the loan by the BORROWER. But the borrower was forced to pay for the insurance policy, and received no benefit from having that insurance policy applied to his/her loan. The additional charge on the monthly mortgage payment could easily run anywhere from 0.19% to 0.9% of the total loan amount. Things were rather dismal for the borrower when it came to PMI.

Until now.

Effective in 2007, a tax reform measure regarding PMI now gives the borrower a reason to smile just a little bit. Here's the scoop: if household income is less than $100,000, mortgage insurance premiums are now tax deductible, just like mortgage INTEREST is deductible. Hoorah! This tax reform change applies to PMI, as well as FHA mortgage insurance and the VA funding fee. The purchase of a home or the refinance loans that involve such mortgage premiums must have closed on or after January 1, 2007.

For more detailed information on how this tax change might be helpful to you, please talk with your tax advisor, or contact my local (Winnetka) Baird & Warner mortgage expert, Reed Brunzell, at 847-446-1855.